PERANCANGAN FASILITAS KERJA AKTIVITAS PENGISIAN TANAH HITAM PADA UKM TANAMAN HIAS RASTI TUNAS REGENCY

Abstract

The role of humans as a source of labor still dominates every industrial activity. Unlike machines that can be repaired and replaced. Humans as workers, they still have limitations. In manual work activities, humans have a high work risk of MSDs cause unsupportive work facilities. The activity of filling black soil at UKM Rasti Ornamental Plants in process of filling and lifting sacks has potential to risk MSDs because of manually with simple work facilities and work posture not ergonomic. This research begins with calculation of nordic body map questionnaire the results show there are complaints on the neck, back, waist, nape, hips, left forearms, right and left, right wrists. Average result of the work risk score with REBA is 8 in the high category and needs immediate action. Solusiton to reduce this risk with trolley design trolley by applying the EFD method based on ergonomic aspects ENASE. The EFD results obtained the highest product design priority is trolley element to reduce pain in workers with weight (0.326) and trolley specification target designed according to the workers anthropometry was the main priority to be developed among other aspects. Anthropometric data used in the design are Standing Elbow Height (TSB), Shoulder Width (LB), and Hand Grips (GT).