Evaluasi Kualitas Produk Tas Ransel Berbasis Pendekatan Ishikawa Diagram dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

Authors

  • Frido Yulsandi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
  • Nina Mahbubah Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33884/jrsi.v7i2.5502

Keywords:

Quality, FMEA, Ishikawa

Abstract

HHH is a Home Industry that produces various bags. Maintaining sustainable quality is challenging for a firm’s management as bags are considered a product with a competitive market. Problem identification as a fieldwork result found that product defects have been considered a significant problem in managing quality. This study aims to evaluate factors that cause defects and provide suggestions for improvements. This research begins with a walk-through survey and in-depth interview. It then uses these tools in identifying problems using 5M. In addition, tools to use in identifying cause and effect using the Ishikawa diagram. The next stage is to design a questionnaire and then filled by the owner and the head of quality control. This questionnaire result is used to identify severity, occurrence, and detection. This study found three types of defects: Stitching Defects with an RPN value of 343, Accessories Defects at RPN 336, and Torn Defects with an RPN of 253. In addition, redesigning and expanding the workshop is a necessary highlight recommendation for improvement. The following recommendation scenario is that the company owner supervises workers, raw materials, and machine maintenance to maintain product quality.

References

Anthony, M. B. (2018). Analisis Penyebab Kerusakan Hot Rooler Table dengan Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v4i1.851

Azis & Dewi. (2019). Implementasi Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Sepatu Wanita Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) pada Home Industry Vielin Creation Bandung. 1185–1195.

Anthony, M. B. (2018). Analisis Penyebab Kerusakan Hot Rooler Table dengan Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v4i1.851

Azis & Dewi. (2019). Implementasi Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Sepatu Wanita Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) pada Home Industry Vielin Creation Bandung. 1185–1195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52250/bmr.v8i2.182

Budianto, A. G. (2021). Analisis Penyebab Ketidaksesuaian Produksi Flute Pada Ruang Handatsuke Dengan Pendekatan Fishbone Diagram, Piramida Kualitas Dan Fmea. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Operation Management, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31602/jieom.v4i1.5368

Hisprastin, Y., & Musfiroh, I. (2020). Ishikawa Diagram dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) sebagai Metode yang Sering Digunakan dalam Manajemen Risiko Mutu di Industri. Majalah Farmasetika, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i1.27106

Kartikasari, V., & Romadhon, H. (2019). Analisa Pengendalian dan Perbaikan Kualitas Proses Pengalengan Ikan Tuna Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Studi kasus di PT XXX Jawa Timur. Journal of Industrial View, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26905/jiv.v1i1.2999

Krisnaningsih, E., Gautama, P., & Syams, M. F. K. (2021). Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Dengan Menggunakan Metode FTA dan FMEA. InTent, 4(1), 41–54. http://ejournal.lppm-unbaja.ac.id/index.php/intent/article/view/1401

Lestari, A., & Mahbubah, N. A. (2021). Analisis Defect Proses Produksi Songkok Berbasis Metode FMEA Dan FTA di Home - Industri Songkok GSA Lamongan. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v6i3.3254

Masrofah, I., & Firdaus, H. (2018). Analisis Cacat Produk Baju Muslim Di Pd. Yarico Collection Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis. Jurnal Media Teknik Dan Sistem Industri, 2(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.35194/jmtsi.v2i2.404

Maya Veby Damayanti Pasaribu, J. R. (2017). METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS 1 Pendahuluan. 112, 117–125. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/555/

Mayangsari, D. F., Adianto, H., & Yuniati, Y. (2015). Usulan Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Isolator Dengan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (Fmea) Dan Fault Tree Analysis (Fta). Teknik Industri Nasional Bandung, 3(2), 81–91. https://ejurnal.itenas.ac.id/index.php/rekaintegra/article/view/751

Nurhayati, D., & Yuliawati, E. (2019). Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Sandal Japit dengan Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Terapan VI, 6(1), 169–176. https://ejurnal.itats.ac.id/sntekpan/article/view/785

Pratama & Sriyanto. (2022). USULAN PERBAIKAN PROSES DALAM MEMINIMASI CACAT TOBI WHITE BODY MESIN DUSTPRESS DENGAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS (FMEA) (STUDI KASUS : PT. SANGO CERAMICS INDONESIA). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/25861

Priambodo, S., & Mahbubah, N. A. (2021). Implementasi Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness Berbasis Six Big Losses Guna Mengevaluasi Efektivitas Mesin Packing Semen. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 6(4), 2363–2374. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v6i4.3497

Ratri, E. M., G, E. B., & Singgih, M. (2018). Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Roti Manis pada PT Indoroti Prima Cemerlang Jember Berdasarkan Metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 200. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v5i2.8686

Saputra, R., & Santoso, D. T. (2021). Analisis Kegagalan Proses Produksi Plastik Pada Mesin Cutting Di Pt. Fkp Dengan Pendekatan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Dan Diagram Pareto. Barometer, 6(1), 322–327. https://doi.org/10.35261/barometer.v6i1.4516

Sugiantara, K., & Basuki, M. (2019). Identifikasi dan Mitigasi Risiko di Offshore Operation Facilities dengan Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 5(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v5i2.1775

Syahrullah, Y., & Izza, M. R. (2021). Integrasi Fmea Dalam Penerapan Quality Control Circle (Qcc) Untuk Perbaikan Kualitas Proses Produksi Pada Mesin Tenun Rapier. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 6(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.33884/jrsi.v6i2.2503

Downloads

Published

2022-05-31

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): (Mei 2022)

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.